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Sunday, December 25, 2011

Quaid's Birthday


'нαρρу вιятн∂αу'



тσ тнє ρєяѕση ωнσ ¢нαηgє∂ тнє
мαρ σƒ тнє ωσяℓ∂ ωιтн нιѕ
νιѕιση
нє gσт ησ αяму..
нє gσт ησ ρσωєя..
нє gσт ησ яєѕσυя¢єѕ..
уєт тнє σηℓу тнιηg нє нαѕ
тнє ρσωєя σƒ ωιℓℓ
ρσωєя σƒ α ηαтιση вєнιη∂ нιм
ραу α gяєαт тяιвυтє тσ тнє


          ƒσυη∂єя σƒ ραкιѕтαη
              "qυαι∂ -є- αzαм"
          мσнαммα∂ αℓι נιηηαн



Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: محمد على جناح (help·info)) (December 25, 1876 – September 11, 1948) was an Indian Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. He is officially known in Pakistan as Quaid-e-Azam (Urdu: قائد اعظم — "Great Leader") and Baba-e-Qaum ("Father of the Nation.") His birth and death anniversaries are national holidays in Pakistan.



Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress expounding ideas of Hindu-Muslim unity and helping shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact with the Muslim League; he also became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League. Differences with Mohandas Gandhi led Jinnah to quit the Congress and take charge of the Muslim League. He proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India. His proposals failed amid the League's disunity, driving a disillusioned Jinnah to live in London for many years.



Several Muslim leaders persuaded Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organise the League. Tempered by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress, Jinnah embraced the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution. The League won most Muslim seats in the elections of 1946, and Jinnah launched the Direct Action campaign of strikes and protests to achieve "Pakistan", which degenerated into communal violence across India. The failure of the Congress-League coalition to govern the country prompted both parties and the British to agree to partition. As Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah led efforts to rehabilitate millions of refugees, and to frame national policies on foreign affairs, security and economic development.


Mohammad Ali Jinnah
(Founder Of Pakistan)

Ek Jehd-e-Musalal K Fawaid Nahi Milte..
Tareekh Mein Kuch Lafzon Se Zayad Nahi Milte..


Ek Qom Hi Banti, Na Koi Mulk Hi Milta..
Millat Ko 'Jinnah' Jaisay Jo Quaid Nahi Milte !!!






Mazar-e-Quaid—in Karachi


Through the 1940s, Jinnah suffered from tuberculosis; only his sister and a few others close to him were aware of his condition. In 1948, Jinnah's health began to falter, hindered further by the heavy workload that had fallen upon him following Pakistan's creation. Attempting to recuperate, he spent many months at his official retreat in Ziarat, but died on September 11, 1948 from a combination of tuberculosis and lung cancer. His funeral was followed by the construction of a massive mausoleum—Mazar-e-Quaid—in Karachi to honour him; official and military ceremonies are hosted there on special occasions.

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